Waa maxay faraqa u dhexeeya e{0}sigaarka la tuuri karo iyo sigaarka caadiga ah?

1. Kala duwanaanshaha qaabka alaabta
Alaabooyinka tubaakada dhaqameed: Usha cylindrical{0}qaabka qaabaysan waa qaabka guud, oo ku qalabaysan qaybaha shaandhada caadiga ah. Waxaa jira farqi u dhexeeya cabbirka cabbirka ee u dhexeeya badeecadaha soo saarayaasha kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan astaamaha muuqaalka aasaasiga ah sida dhererka (qeexadaha caadiga ah 84mm ± 5%), dhexroor (7-8mm kala duwan), midab shaandhaynta, iwm.

Qalabka atomization-ka cusub: waxa uu soo bandhigayaa foomamka naqshadaynta warshadaha ee kala duwan, oo daboolaya qaybaha sida qalinka, nooca sanduuqa, iyo qaabka farshaxanka. Khadka wax soo saarka guud wuxuu daboolayaa la qaadi karo (miisaanka ka yar ama le'eg 80g) qalabka xirfadlayaasha (awoodda la hagaajin karo ee 5-100W), buuxinta baahiyaha kooxaha kala duwan ee macaamiisha.

 

2. Isbarbardhigga hababka waxqabadka
Habka gubashada dhaqameed: waxay ku tiirsan tahay nidaamka pyrolysis heerkulka sare - (goobta dabka 850± 50 digrii), oo sii daaya nikotiinta iyo xeryahooda la xidhiidha falcelinta oksaydhka. Habkani waxa uu soo saaraa isku dhafka kiimikaad ee kakan oo ay ku jiraan hydrocarbons caraf udgoon polycyclic.

Tignoolajiyada atomization Electrothermal: Nidaam xidhan-oo ku salaysan sharciga Ohm (U{1}}IR), qaybta atomization-ka (qiimaha iska caabinta 0.5-3.0Ω) waxay qabataa beddelka wejiga beddelka xalka glycerin-ku-salaysan. Heerkulka shaqada si adag ayaa loo xakameeyaa oo ka hooseeya qiimaha muhiimka ah ee 250 digrii si looga fogaado falcelinta kuleylka kuleylka.

 

3. Falanqaynta ka kooban kiimikada
Alaabooyinka gubta ee alaabta dhaqameed:

La xaqiijiyay in ka badan 4,000 oo walxood la helay

Maaddooyinka muhiimka ah ee waxyeelada leh: benzopyrene (Class I carcinogen), xeryahooda nitrosamine, hadhaaga birta culus (lead, cadmium)

Jiilka daamurka (qiimaha ogaanshaha heerka ISO 1-20mg/ul)

Halabuurka xalka atomization:

Walxaha saldhigga ah: propylene glycol ( darajada USP), glycerin khudradda (Ka weyn ama la mid ah 99.5%)

Waxyaabaha lagu daray ikhtiyaarka ah: dhadhanka la cuni karo (FDA shahaadoaysan), nikotiin (xoojinta 0-50mg/ml)

Waxa ku jira biyaha in ka yar ama la mid ah 5% (v/v)

 

4. Isbarbardhigga isticmaalka
Habka dhaqameed: shidda ololka furan (butane Lighter/match) → qiiq joogto ah → neefsasho hawada

Habka hawlgalka qalabka atomization:

Buuxinta haanta kaydinta dareeraha ah (awoodda 1-5ml)

Soo galitaanka jirka xudunta ah (waxaa lagu talinayaa inuu istaago 10min)

Firfircoonida wareegga (xakamaynta microprocessor)

Kicin socodka hawada ( saxnaanta dareemaha cadaadiska xun ± 5%)

 

5. sifooyinka Aerosol
Qiiqa dhaqameed:

Xajmiga qaybinta: 0.1-1μm

Qaybaha ugu muhiimsan: CO (fiirsashada 20-50ppm), xeryahooda xagjirka ah ee bilaashka ah

Astaamaha midabka: buluug- cawl (midabka daamurka)

Aerosol atomized:

Cabbirka walxaha dhexdhexaadka ah: 0.3μm (Dhaqdhaqaaqa Brown waa muhiim)

Maaddooyinka ugu muhiimsan: uumiga biyaha, matrix aerosol

Muuqa: caano cad (Tyndall effect)

 

6. Kala duwanaanshaha waayo-aragnimada dareenka
Alaabta dhaqameed:

Cabbirka dhadhanka: dhadhanka tubaakada halliga ah ee dabiiciga ah

Nooca gaarka ah: ku darida menthol (fiirsashada In ka yar ama la mid ah 1.2%)

Habka dhadhanka ee alaabta atomized:

Qaab dhismeedka kala soocida: dhadhan miro leh (waxaa lagu xisaabtamayaa 62%), dhadhan la dubay (23%), dhadhanka tubaakada dhaqameed (15%)

Farsamaynta samaynta: tignoolajiyada ku darida kaabsulka, hooseeyo-kuleelka molecular

 

7. Falanqaynta dhaqaalaha
Isticmaalka tubaakada dhaqameed:

Qiyaasta qiimaha: isticmaalka maalinlaha ah 5-50 yuan (celcelis ahaan 20 ulood maalintii)

Kharash dheeri ah: khasaare caafimaad (qiimaynta WH O ee celceliska korodhka kharashka caafimaadka ee 40%)

Qaabka dhaqaalaha qalabka atomization:

Maalgelinta ugu horreysa: Iibka qalabka wuxuu ku kacayaa 200-800 yuan

Isticmaalka maalinlaha ah: Kharashka maalinlaha ah ee kartoonada/ dareeraha 3-15 yuan

Qiimaha dayactirka: Atomization wareegga beddelka xudunta u ah 7-30 maalmood

 

8. Saamaynta soo-gaadhista deegaanka
Khataraha qiiqa qiiqa labaad:

PM2.5 qiimaha isla markiiba wuxuu gaari karaa 1000ug/m³

Saddexaad{0}} wareegga hadhaaga qiiqa gacanta> 48 saacadood

Astaamaha qiiqa atomization:
Heerka faafinta hawadu wuxuu 3 jeer ka dheereeyaa qiiqa dhaqameedka

Ogaanshaha haraaga deegaanku ma muujinayo wasakh muhiim ah

Nuska{0}nolosha carafku waa mid kacsan<15 minutes

Daraasadani waxay ku salaysan tahay heerarka farsamada ee hadda (ISO 8317:2015) iyo xogta indho-indhaynta bukaan-socodka (tijaabada cabbirka n=1500), si ula kac ah u soo bandhigaysa sifooyinka farsamada ee labada nooc ee alaabta. Waa in la ogaadaa in nooc kasta oo ka mid ah qaadashada nikotiinka ay keenayso khataro caafimaad, macaamiisha waxaa lagula talinayaa inay sameeyaan doorashooyin macquul ah.